How Michael Jordan Still Earns $80 Million A Year


CHICAGO, IL - FEBRUARY 15: Former players Mich...

MJ has a lot to smile about.  (Image credit: Getty Images via @daylife)
Michael Jordan turns 50 on Sunday and retrospectives of his career have been getting heavy airtime this week. The highlights include his six titles with the Chicago Bulls, his impact on athlete marketing and countless unforgettable moments on the court (“flu” game;switching hands driving the lane; the“shot” versus the Cavs). Los Angeles Lakers forward Antawn Jamison opined last week that Jordan could still average double-digit points in the NBA. I think it is safe to say we’ve seen the last of MJ soaring above the rim after hitting the half-century mark with three retirements already under his belt. But Jordan the business? It is stronger than ever.
Jordan earned an estimated $80 million last year from corporate partners Nike, Gatorade, Hanes, Upper Deck, 2K Sports, Presbyterian Healthcare and Five Star Fragrances. Other Jordan assets include six restaurants, a North Carolina car dealership, a motorsports team and his 80% stake in the Charlotte Bobcats. Jordan out-earns almost every member of the world’s highest-paid athletes 10 years after his last NBA game (Floyd Mayweather topped Forbes June 2012 list with earnings of $85 million).


The Jordan Brand, a division of Nike, is responsible for the vast majority of MJ’s earnings. Jordan partnered with Nike after being drafted by the Bulls out of North Carolina in 1984. The original five-year deal was worth $500,000 annually, plus royalties. The terms of Jordan’s current deal with Nike are a closely guarded secret, but royalties now generate more than $60 million annually for MJ, according to sources.
Nearly 30 years later, the brand is still a marketing juggernaut. It controlled 58% of the U.S. basketball shoe market in 2012, according to research firm SportsOneSource. The Jordan Brand’s parent, Nike, was second with a 34% share, while Adidas (5.5%), Reebok (1.6%) and Under Armour (0.6%) divvied up the leftovers.
Nike signed up current NBA stars Carmelo Anthony, Blake Griffin and Chris Paul, as well as non-NBAers like Derek Jeter and Nascar’s Denny Hamlin for the Jordan Brand. But the star is still Jordan and the Air Jordan franchise.
Nike will release the Air Jordan XX8 this weekend to coincide with the NBA All-Star game. It is the 28th shoe in the Jordan franchise. The suggested retail price is $250. In addition to new Air Jordans, Nike continues to pump out retro versions of the franchise with an average selling price of $130 to $150.
The Jordan Brand is doing “exceptionally well” says Susquehanna Financial analyst Christopher Svezia. He estimates the brand grew 25-30% in 2012 and now generates more than $1.75 billion globally, including apparel. The U.S. Jordan Brand sneaker business alone had $1.25 billion in wholesale revenue in 2012, says Matt Powell, an analyst at SportsOneSource. LeBron James is the top-seller among current NBA players with signature shoe deals, but Jordan outsold James by a 6 to 1 margin in 2012 in the U.S.
Gatorade, Hanes and Upper Deck are long-time Jordan sponsors. 2K Sports put Jordan on the cover of its NBA 2K11 and 2K12 video games. His latest deal is with Presbyterian Healthcare and its Winston-Salem parent, Novant Health. The agreement signed last year was part of a sponsorship renewal for the Bobcats franchise. It was the first time Jordan included himself as a carrot to close a team sponsorship deal. Jordan will appear in TV ads for the hospital system.
Jordan still resonates strongly with consumers. His 22 million Facebook fans rank fourth among athletes, behind only soccer icons Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi and David Beckham. His Q score, which measures awareness and popularity, is 43 among sports fans. The next highest active athlete is Peyton Manning at 32. Jordan has had the top Q score among sports fans every year since 1987. The one exception was in 1990 when Joe Montana usurped him for a single year (Tiger Woods is the only athlete to top MJ’s Q Score among the general population, which he did once in 2008).
“Jordan is unique in that he has been able to maintain that emotional connection with his consumer base for more than 25 years,” says Henry Schafer, Executive Vice-President at the Q Score Company.
Jordan’s net worth is estimated at $650 million thanks to years of endorsement checks and $90 million in salary from the Bulls. Jordan’s net worth has the potential to surge through his 80% stake in the Bobcats. The team has been losing as much as $20 million annually and part of Jordan’s ownership agreement included providing working capital to cover those losses. Those deficits will shrink under the NBA’s new collective bargaining agreement, which triples the amount of revenue sharing from high-revenue to low-revenue teams. The Bobcats will be one of the biggest beneficiaries of the new plan and are expected to receive as much as $18 million annually by next season. The value of the Bobcats was up 14% to $315 million, including $150 million in debt, in Forbes recent annual look at the business of basketball.
Happy birthday, Michael. It’s been a memorable first half-century. Next stop: the Forbes billionaires list.
Source: Forbes                     More on Forbes:

Unlocking the Power of the iPad for the Blind


The Real Reason to Worry About China

The world is worried about China, but not for the right reasons. Global financial markets were roiled after the world’s second largest economy notched only a 7.7% boost to GDP in the first quarter — a drool-worthy performance for most nations, but a disappointment for a country that routinely jumped 10% or more over the past three decades. Economists are busily debating the usual: Will China have a hard or soft landing? Will the government step in and stimulate growth? Those questions miss the bigger picture. The reality is that China is unlikely to witness those astronomical growth rates, at least for some time. We may never see them again.
The recent slowdown is not a temporary cyclical blip or solely the knockoff effect of the tepid global recovery. China’s growth model is broken and can’t be so easily fixed. Since the start of capitalist reforms in the 1980s, China excelled by throwing tons of resources into a modernizing economy — mountains of cash to build factories, roads and apartment towers, and millions of poor people into making iPads, blue jeans and cars. Under China’s “state capitalism,” bureaucrats often directed the cash into massive infrastructure projects or favored industries. However, this growth engine can’t keep purring indefinitely. The pools of idle labor that filled Foxconn’s assembly lines are drying up — China’s one-child policy made sure of that, by aging the population more rapidly. The workforce has already started to shrink. Even more worrying, the state-led, investment-obsessed system spawns too much debt and too many factories, leading to wasted resources and a debased financial sector.
(MORE: Can China Escape the Middle-Income Trap?)
That’s what is happening in China today. Everywhere you look, the signs of rot are apparent. In a mad-cap quest to dominate green energy, China’s banks pumped billions into solar-panel manufacturing, creating hundreds of factories and vaulting China into the world’s largest producer. Now the sector has become a victim of its own excess: companies are failing, symbolized by the recent bankruptcy of market leader Suntech Power. Steel companies continue to invest in new capacity even though debt is rising and losses mounting. Each mill is backed by local officials eager to create jobs but dismissive of the larger costs. The investments top up GDP, but not the health of the overall economy. Inefficient, subsidized state-owned enterprises gobble up credit while more nimble private firms starve. The froth on China’s booming property market defies government efforts to calm it down. Facing meager investment options in China’s controlled financial markets, couples are choosing divorce to sidestep restrictions and taxes on apartments deals. Most frightening, debt has risen precipitously. Rating agency Fitch says credit relative to GDP reached 198% at the end of 2012, a startling increase from 125% in 2008. Local government debt has escalated in recent years, to an estimated $2 trillion, or 25% of GDP. The risks have been heightened by the emergence of “shadow banking” — mysterious, unconventional sources of lending often kept off the banks’ balance sheets — which George Soros recently warned could be as risky as the toxic subprime-mortgage securities that tanked Wall Street.
Where is this all headed? “Panda huggers” (the optimists) believe that China’s leadership is tackling these problems and there is no threat to economic stability. “Dragon slayers” (the pessimists) warn that similar surges of debt have toppled other economies into financial crises. Everyone, however, agrees the current situation can’t last. The economy requires more and more debt to produce the same amount of output. In order for China to keep its current growth model running, therefore, debt levels must continue to rise — to ever more dangerous levels.
(MORE: Inside the Chinese Company America Can’t Trust)
There is also consensus on the solution. Economists have been warning for years that China must decrease its dependence on investment for growth and “rebalance” to allow consumption to play a bigger role. Government officials point out signs of progress — first-quarter GDP was driven upward more by consumption than investment, for instance. But progress is, at best, at a crawl. Private consumption relative to GDP in China is still the lowest among major economies. The government has simply balked at the reforms necessary to change that. Feeble health care and pension systems force households to save; then controls on interest rates keep returns on bank deposits meager, punishing them for saving. If anything, much government policy has reinforced China’s old growth model — including the heralded state-heavy stimulus program launched after the 2008 financial crisis. Businessmen in China speak of a “lost decade” of stalled reform.
Even if China reforms more quickly, the economy is likely to slow as it transitions to more consumption-heavy growth. But if China drags its feet on reform, growth will likely be slower anyway, as its old model sputters and creaks. That means that under just about every scenario, the world can’t count on a supercharged China to hold up global growth while the U.S. and Europe remain mired in debt and joblessness. But a slower China may actually be a good thing. A reformed, rebalanced Chinese economy will be a less risky, more stable force in the global economy. The much bigger risk comes from a China that doesn’t discard its failing growth model. That could push China into a financial crisis. Now that’s really something to worry about.
Sources:Times

LivingSocial Hacked: Cyber Attack Affects More Than 50 Million Customers

PHOTO: View of the reception desk at Living Social in Washington on June 26, 2012.
Online deals site LivingSocial said its computer systems were hacked on Friday, which may have compromised the personal data of more than 50 million of its customers.
Hackers gained access to customer data from the company's servers, which included their names, email addresses, dates of birth, and encrypted passwords, the company said.
The cyber attackers did not gain access to the database where customers' credit card information was stored, LivingSocial spokesman Andrew Weinstein told ABC News.
Weinstein said customers in South Korea, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines were not impacted by the security breach since their passwords were stored on different servers.
But in all other countries where LivingSocial operates, customers were being notified that their information was at risk in the breach.
On LivingSocial's website, the company provided a banner notice for customers to update their accounts.
Weinstein said that since the hack, customers were also notified in an email written by CEO Tim O'Shaughnessy to change their passwords.
/GettyImages
View of the reception desk at Living Social... View Full Size
Hackers Play Space Invaders on Billboard Watch Video
President Obama: Authorities Looking Into Hacking Watch Video
Baseball Teams' Facebook Pages Hacked Watch Video
Equifax Confirms Hackers Stole Financial Data, Launches Investigation
O'Shaughnessy also advised customers to reset their passwords on other websites if they were similar to the ones they used on LivingSocial.
"The security of your information is our priority. We always strive to ensure the security of our customer information, and we are redoubling efforts to prevent any issues in the future," O'Shaughnessy wrote.
O'Shaughnessy also emailed his staff -- who he referred to as LivingSocialities -- to notify them of the hack.
"We need to do the right thing for our customers who place their trust in us," he wrote, "We'll all need to work incredibly hard over the coming days and weeks to validate that faith and trust."
The hack is one in a recent string of online security breaches, including Facebook and Evernote.
On Tuesday, the Associated Press' Twitter account was hacked, causing the stock market averages to briefly plunge and false reports of explosions at the White House to circulate.
RELATED: Twitter 2-Factor Authentication: What It Is and Why It Would Help National Security
LivingSocial said it was actively working with law enforcement to investigate the cyber attack. The company did not explain how the hack occurred.
Source:ALEXIS SHAW- abc news

Watch: President Obama at the 2013 White House Correspondents' Dinner

President Obama delivers remarks during the White House Correspondents' Dinner, April 27, 2013
President Barack Obama delivers remarks during the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner at the Washington Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C., April 27, 2013. First Lady Michelle Obama attended the dinner with the President. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)
President Obama last night joined Conan O'Brien onstage at the Washington Hilton for the annual White House Correspondents' Association Dinner, and gave his fifth address to the organization of journalists who cover the White House, and the President himself. In his remarks, the President poked at himself, as well as some of the news organizations and politicians in the room. He also showed a spoof promo for Steven Spielberg's followup to "LIncoln," a biopic called "Obama."
But while everyone had a good laugh during the speech, President Obama closed his speech on  a more serious note, reminding the audience of the important role the media plays in American society, especially during times of crisis like the Boston Marathon bombings and the explosion that killed so many first responders in West, Texas.

Source:whitehouse

Michael Jordan married girlfriend Yvette Prieto, celebrated in a really big tent

Michael Jordan (left) and Yvette Prieto flash their biggest smiles (Ethan Miller/ Getty).
Any discussion of the NBA postseason eventually turns to Michael Jordan, the greatest player in NBA history and a strong point of comparison for today's stars 15 years after he participated in his last playoff game. That was particularly the case on Saturday, when Chicago Bulls guard Nate Robinson came up one point short of Jordan's franchise record for fourth-quarter scoring in the postseason in a wild Game 4 win over the Brooklyn Nets.
However, the day was an important one for Jordan for reasons entirely unrelated to basketball. More than a year after becoming engaged in December 2011, Jordan married fiancee and former model Yvette Prieto, his girlfriend of five years. People.com has details:
After five years of dating, former NBA star Michael Jordan, 50, and his model-fiancée, Yvette Prieto, 35, made it official with a wedding in Palm Beach, Fla., on Saturday.
About 500 people arriving by tour buses piled into an Episcopal church called Bethesda-by-the Sea, where Donald Trump was married to Melania in 2005.
Jordan invited another 1,500 to join them for the reception at the Bears Club, a Jack Nicklaus-designed golf course community in Jupiter, Fla., where Jordan recently built a 38,000-square-foot home.
While 2,000 combined guests does not exactly suggest a modest affair, the full size of this monstrous event cannot be communicated by words. After the jump, check out aerial photos of the wedding tent.

An aerial shot of Michael Jordan's modest wedding location (via JeffRealty.com).
In Jupiter did Michael Jordan a stately pleasure dome decree (via JeffRealty.com).
If the photos don't communicate the scale, JeffRealty.com has more information on the production:
Michael Jordan’s Wedding Tent is 40,000 sq ft, 5000 sq ft larger than his 35,000 sq ft home in the elegant and classy Bears Club in Jupiter, Fl. As you can see from the aerial, Jack Nicklaus has graciously allowed Jordan to place the largest tent in wedding history on the driving range of his renowned golf course in order to house the only 2,200 invited guests! [...]
The sound system for the affair arrived in four semi-trailers and the band spent the entire day Friday rehearsing for the BIG EVENT. Golfers had a great time on the course, with a backdrop of music to play to.
So, to recap, Michael Jordan's wedding reception occurred in a temporary tent larger than his own house, complete with bathrooms big enough to host a separate large wedding and a dance floor with its own lighting effects system. What an intimate affair!
This is Jordan's second marriage. In 2006, he split with Juanita, his wife of 17 years, in what Forbes called the costliest divorce ever. He has two sons and one daughter from that marriage.
There are as yet no details on the content of Saturday's ceremony and/or reception, so we can only speculate if His Airness wore special Air Jordans or how many buttons were on his suit jacket. It's safe to guess that several of Jordan's former teammates were in attendance, although chances are he didn't invite Craig Ehlo.
Also, while it may seem odd for the owner of an NBA franchise to schedule his wedding during the playoffs, please remember that Jordan presides over the Charlotte Bobcats, the second-worst team in the league this season at 21-61. I'm pretty sure both MJ and Prieto knew their schedule would be free.
Source:yahoo

A Little Stress A Good Thing For The Brain


(Photo credit: SanFranAnnie)
Flaming Lotus Girls NeuronIf you’re basically a low-stress type, but your life is punctuated by short-lived stressors (a.k.a. acute stress), new research suggests that your brain may be the better for it. It seems that acute stress may actually be healthy, since it helps boost the production of new neurons. In particular, neurons may arise in the hippocampus – a part of the brain responsible for memory, and one that is highly sensitive to the effects of stress, both acute and chronic. Previous research has pointed at the benefits of “good stress,” but the new study outlines an actual mechanism for the chain of events that trigger the birth of baby neurons.
Chronic stress, of course, has been shown over and over to be a bad thing for body and brain. It actually seems to suppress the generation of new nerve cells and inhibit memory, not to mention increase one’s risk for being overweight; developing heart disease and possibly cancer; developing addictions; and experiencing depression, anxiety, and sleep problems.
But the UC Berkeley researchers wanted to look into the effects of acute stress on the brain and behavior of rats, since there’s existing evidence for its benefits. So they subjected the rats to acute stressors (foot shocks, a novel environment, or being immobilized for a period of time), and then looked at their levels of stress hormones and their memory, days to weeks later. Ultimately, they “sacrificed” the rats to see what was going on in their brains.
The rats who’d been subjected to stressors had higher levels of coriticosterone (a stress hormone not unlike humans’ cortisol) than non-stressed controls. But they also had better memories – not two days, but two weeks later. This lag may be because after a stressor it takes a little time for the brain to respond and to encourage the growth of new neurons. “In terms of survival, the nerve cell proliferation doesn’t help you immediately after the stress, because it takes time for the cells to become mature, functioning neurons,” lead author Daniela Kaufer said in a statement.
She adds that stress is not always the culprit we’re often led to believe it is. “You always think about stress as a really bad thing, but it’s not,” added Kaufer. “Some amounts of stress are good to push you just to the level of optimal alertness, behavioral and cognitive performance.” Interestingly, the increase in new nerve cells seems to be mediated by a growth factor called fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), the dearth of which has been linked to depressive symptoms in animals and humans.
The authors point out that other activities and experiences that encourage the growth of new neurons are exercise and sexual activity.
“I think the ultimate message is an optimistic one,” she concluded. “Stress can be something that makes you better, but it is a question of how much, how long and how you interpret or perceive it.” There seems to be a sweet spot, since extreme acute stress can easily lead to post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD), and prolonged stress can become chronic.
Of course, it may not be so common to experience stress only periodically – it seems that these days, more people are chronically stressed than not, and the effect of acute stress on top of chronic stress is probably not so well understood. In the meantime, try to de-stress as best you can, and ‘progenate’ some new neurons with all the tools at your disposal – exercise, meditation, and maybe even a little sex.
Source:forbes

Russian tycoon Usmanov tops Sunday Times Rich List

Alisher Usmanov started his business empire with the manufacture of plastic bags
Alisher Usmanov
Russian businessman Alisher Usmanov has topped the Sunday Times ranking of the wealthiest people in Britain and Ireland with a fortune of £13.3bn.
The Surrey-based tycoon, 59, who has a 30% stake in Arsenal football club, owns iron ore producer Metalloinvest.
Warner Music's Len Blavatnik comes next in the 25th annual list with £11bn but steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal's £10bn sees him drop from first to fourth.
The 1,000 richest people in Britain and Ireland share a wealth of £450bn.
The highest British-born person in the list is the Duke of Westminster in eighth place with £7.8bn from property. He is the only person to make the top 10 of the list in each of its 25 years.
Sir Richard Branson, founder of the Virgin brand, is in 19th place with £3.5bn and Chelsea FC's Russian owner Roman Abramovich, who made his fortune in the oil industry, is down two places to fifth with £9.3bn.
In third place are Sri and Gopi Hinduja, of the London-based global conglomerate Hinduja Group, with £10.6bn.

Analysis

On 2 April 1989, when the first Rich List was published, the Sunday Times was covered with Margaret Thatcher.
The front page stories were about the prime minister visiting Namibia and there was an article by Jeff Randall saying she had called a crisis meeting to discuss the controversy about the takeover of Harrods.
The top story, announcing the Rich List, declared that "Britain is still dominated by 'old' money despite nearly 10 years of Thatcherism".
Twenty-five years on, the list that was dominated by inherited wealth and aristocracy is now full of cash earned from commodities overseas, such as steel and oil. Russian-born businessmen make up three of the top five places.
New money has replaced old, but not much of it has been earned in Britain.
Former Miss UK Kirsty Bertarelli shares her £7.4bn pharmaceuticals fortune with husband Ernesto, the same amount as last year, but they have slipped three places down the list.
There are a record 88 billionaires in the list - compared to 77 last year and just nine when the rich list started in 1989, and the Queen was placed top.
Her then wealth of £5.2bn included the Crown Estates and the royal art collection but since 1993 the Queen has been valued only on personal worth for the purposes of the list.
The combined wealth of the top 200 people in list is £318.2bn which is more than eight times the figure 25 years ago.
Mr Usmanov started his business empire with the manufacture of plastic bags.
His interests now include Russia's biggest iron ore producer Metalloinvest, a stake in internet business mail.ru and a holding in mobile phone operator MegaFon which became listed on both the London and Moscow stock exchanges last year.
Mr Usmanov owns Sutton Place in Surrey, the former home of the late oil baron J Paul Getty, as well as a £48m mansion in north London.

Rich List top 10

  • 1. (2) Alisher Usmanov (mining and investment) £13.3bn
  • 2. (5) Len Blavatnik (investment, music and media) £11bn
  • 3. (4) Sri and Gopi Hinduja (industry and finance) £10.6bn
  • 4. (1) Lakshmi Mittal and family (steel) £10bn
  • 5. (3) Roman Abramovich (oil and industry) £9.3bn
  • 6. (9) John Fredriksen and family (shipping and oil services) £8.8bn
  • 7. (8) David and Simon Reuben (property and internet) £8.2bn
  • 8. (7) The Duke of Westminster (property) £7.8bn
  • 9. (6) Ernesto and Kirsty Bertarelli (pharmaceuticals) £7.4bn
  • 10. (11) Charlene and Michel de Carvalho (inheritance, brewing and banking) £7bn
Source: Sunday Times Rich List (last year's positions in brackets)
Mr Blavatnik saw the biggest rise in wealth among those listed with an increase of £3.4bn over the past year.
The Russia-born media mogul, who now holds US citizenship, sold his stake in Russian oil and gas giant TNK-BP for £2bn last month.
Mr Mittal, who topped the list for the past eight years, was the biggest faller in wealth terms after his 40% stake with his wife in steelmaker ArcelorMittal plunged from a peak of £28bn to just under £6bn.
Earlier this month former Beatle Sir Paul McCartney was revealed to have topped the Sunday Times Rich List of musicians with the £680m fortune he shares with his wife Nancy Shevell.
Sir Paul, whose American heiress wife is said to be worth £150m, has topped each music list since 1989 when he was worth an estimated £80m.
Andrew Lloyd Webber was second with £620m and Irish rock band U2 were third with £520m.

Related Stories

 Source:BBC

Google ‘to buy WhatsApp for $1bn’

The WhatsApp download page on its website
The WhatsApp download page on its website 
Previous rumours claimed that Facebook was also negotiating to buy the popular cross-platform mobile messaging app, emphasising that several major businesses are keen to improve how that handle instant messages. None, however, has spoken publicly about any potential deal.
WhatsApp has, according to some studies, played a direct part in declining SMS growth, and is reported to earn $100m a year. It processes up to 18billion messages per day and is currently available in 100 countries on 750 mobile networks. It is routinely among the top apps in each of those countries.
According to DigitalTrends.com, negotiations have been continuing for more than a month, with WhatsApp reportedly “playing hardball” to secure a better price.
Facebook’s $1billion purchase of photosharing service Instagram last year has bolstered the confidence of companies aiming to sell to larger Silicon Valley firms, and with BlackBerry enhancing its own popular BBM messenger, the focus has now fallen on applications that make communication easier.
Google has also reportedly been working on a new, unified messaging service to be called Babel, but Product Manager Nikhyl Singhal told GigaOM last year that the company has “done an incredibly poor job of servicing our users here”. DigitalTrends claimed that “messaging is a huge, gaping hole in Google’s mobile strategy”.
A number of messaging apps such as Line and WeChat have found rapid popularity, but WhatsApp remains one of the most popular. It charges a yearly, nominal fee to keep the service free of advertising, and also has deals with some mobile networks for international messages.

Thatcher's role 'in saving Nelson Mandela'

A picture dated 4 July 1990 shows South African anti-apartheid leader  Nelson Mandela (R) shaking hands with then British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher on the steps of No 10 Downing Street 
Margaret Thatcher believed Nelson Mandela belonged to a "terrorist" group
Did Margaret Thatcher play a role in helping to save Nelson Mandela's life? That is the remarkable claim made by one of the former South African president's closest friends, Ahmed Kathrada.
"Her word did count - I'm sure of it," Mr Kathrada told me, on hearing of the death of Baroness Thatcher.
Between 1963 and 1964, Nelson Mandela was a defendant at the Rivonia trial, accused of trying to overthrow the apartheid government.

Start Quote

Once we'd forgiven our oppressors - the national government and individuals - we didn't find it difficult to forgive everybody who had different views from us”
Ahmed Kathrada ANC member
Mr Kathrada was one of nine other men in the dock with him. The death penalty was initially sought by prosecutors, but was later changed to life imprisonment.
Mr Mandela eventually spent 27 years in prison. Mr Kathrada was released a few months earlier in October 1989.
After the end of apartheid and the advent of democracy in South Africa in 1994, Mr Kathrada sometimes took visiting delegations and VIPs on guided tours of the notorious Robben Island jail where he and Mr Mandela had been incarcerated.
"I had the opportunity to accompany [Margaret Thatcher] a few years ago," said Mr Kathrada.
"She assured me that she had played a positive role during our trial.
"We were expecting a death sentence. We were well aware that there was all sorts of pressure from South Africa and abroad - pressure from people not necessarily agreeing with" the ANC's policies, he said.
'Cloud-cuckoo land' At the time, Mrs Thatcher was a frontbench MP in Harold Macmillan's government.
"I'm not interested in whether she was prime minister or whatever," said Mr Kathrada, when I quizzed him on the likelihood that Baroness Thatcher was personally involved in any behind-the-scenes diplomatic pressure on South Africa's apartheid government.
"I had no reason to doubt what she was saying and it was good to hear she played a role."
Baroness Thatcher was better known for her strong opposition to sanctions against the apartheid government, and for describing the African National Congress in 1987 as a "typical terrorist organisation… Anyone who thinks it is going to run the government in South Africa is living in cloud-cuckoo land".
Mr Mandela did not meet her on his first visit to London in 1990 after his release, but Mr Kathrada insisted that no grudge was held.
"We were quite aware [that she'd called us terrorists] but we had forgiven our oppressors, and Mrs Thatcher wasn't one of our oppressors," Mr Kathrada said.
"Once we'd forgiven our oppressors - the national government and individuals - we didn't find it difficult to forgive everybody who had different views from us."
Source:BBC

Former South African President Nelson Mandela Discharged From Hospital

PHOTO: Former South African President Nelson Mandela celebrates his birthday with family in Qunu, South Africa, July 18, 2012. The South African presidency says Nelson Mandela was re-admitted to hospital with a recurrence of a lung infection, March 28, 20
Former South African President Nelson Mandela has been discharged from the hospital after being treated for pneumonia.
According to current South Africa President Jacob Zuma, Mandela has been steadily improving during his nearly two weeks of being hospitalized.
 
South Africans Pray for Nelson Mandela's Recovery Watch Video
In a statement Saturday, Zuma thanked "the hard working medical team and hospital staff for looking after Madiba (Mandela) so efficiently."
Mandela's recent hospitalization was his third since December.
He spent 18 days in the hospital due to a lung infection and gall stones last December. Earlier this year he was hospitalized for additional medical tests.
PHOTOS: Nelson Mandela Through the Years
Accodring to Zuma, the former South African president will continue to be treated at home.
After the fall of apartheid, Mandela was the first black president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 and he remains hugely popular in the country.
He was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for his work in ending apartheid through non-violent means.

What You Didn't Know About Beer

Beer is often considered a man's drink (less so now, but still to some degree.) Typically, women have historically ordered wine and men ordered beer. But beer was much more of a woman's beverage back in the day -- and children had their fill of it too.
While today you'd be hard-pressed to find a female-run brewery, the first professional brewers were all women known as brewsters. In ancient Peru, brewing beer was a task reserved solely for women of the noble class. And that's not all, in 19th century Munich new mothers downed up to seven pints of beer a day believing it was required for breastfeeding.
There's a long history linking woman to beer, and to humans in general. Check out the facts below, some of them will pleasantly surprise you (like the claim that beer will make you smarter -- we didn't need a reason to drink a beer, but we sure are happy to have one.)

24 Things You Didn

24 Things You Didn't Know About Beer infographic
Source:huffingtonpost